This event is brought to you by the ANPOF Work Group on Philosophy of Neuroscience, Cognition, X-Phi and Neuroethics. ANPOF is the Brazilian Philosophical Association, an analogue association of APA (American Philosophical Association) in Brazil. The Group congreagates Professors and Graduate Students who produce philosophical research open to empirical and scientific evidence. The On-line Version of our gathering is sponsored by FAPERJ (Rio de Janeiro State’s Foundations for Research Support) and the in-person version of the meeting is sponsored by CAPES (Brazilian Federal Agency for Support and Evaluation of Graduate Education), FAPERJ and the Graduate Program on Philosophy (PPGF) from UFRJ (Federal University of Rio de janeiro)